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Glossary: Cryptography and PKI

Nonce

Also written: IV, initialization vector, nonces

A non-secret value used only once per key, so encrypting the same plaintext twice gives different ciphertext. Never reuse a nonce with the same key in GCM, because doing so can leak the plaintext and key material.

Where the book teaches it

Related terms

GCM (Galois/Counter Mode)Weak randomness