Glossary: TCP/IP in Depth, Part 2
MTU
Also written: maximum transmission unit
The maximum transmission unit: the largest packet a link can carry, 1,500 bytes on Ethernet. A packet bigger than a link's MTU, with the DF flag set, can't pass, so a smaller MTU somewhere on the path (such as 1,400 on a router's LAN side) stops full-size TCP segments.