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Glossary: Unsupervised Learning

PCA (principal component analysis)

Also written: PCA, principal component analysis

A method that finds the directions along which the data spreads most and describes each row by its coordinates (scores) along them. It draws a 2D map or compresses many columns into a few, and needs scaled data.

Where the book teaches it

Related terms

principal componentloadingsexplained variance ratioreconstruction error